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Finding fungus - an asymmetric scaly rash is fungus until proved otherwise!

There are not many cures in dermatology! But the onus is on us to find those that are!

Dermatophyte fungal infections can be one of those. Although we are now entering the era of oral antifungal drug resistance, the vast majority of dermatophyte infections are still curable with current medications.

Dermatophyte infections are usually asymmetric and are usually scaly and may have an accentuated edge. 

On the palms, tinea is usually unilateral.

Tinea is occasionally sufficiently inflammatory to produce blistering.

The proof of the pudding however is in taking scrapings for mycology. Otherwise, it is educated guess work. It is relatively inexpensive and either PCR or culture will identify the causative fungus which will indicate whether the infection has been acquired from another human or from an animal.

The zoophilic fungi are usually very species-specific, so it is possible to tell exactly the source of the infection; so important in eradicating a potential outbreak. So take specimens - it's money well spent.

Remember that appearances of tinea can be modified by the use of topical steroids. They make the infection spread and allows the fungus to delve into hair follicles producing pustules.

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Comments

  • M

    10 August 26
    Maiada

    Nice information

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  • M

    7 August 26
    May wahid

    Very useful information

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  • E

    31 July 26
    Elham Mutahar

    In addition to know the source of fungal infection. I think KOH, and fungal culture will help in diagnosis.

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  • N

    30 July 26
    Nina Sawicki

    So, many prescribers use a combination of 1% HC and antifungal cream
    Does a mild steroid cream also create a risk for follicular incursion?

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  • R

    30 July 26
    Rob

    ...but, as stated, the diagnostic key is based on scraping.
    I've seen a morphoeic BCC that looked identical, it proved resistant to anti-fungal therapy and the eventual diagnosis was made on biopsy.

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  • S

    30 July 26
    Shaunagh

    The concise illustrated format of these pearls is much appreciated

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  • I

    29 July 26
    Itziar

    Thanks for these very useful posts

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  • Е

    29 July 26
    Екатерина

    Большое спасибо!

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  • B

    29 July 26
    Ben

    You should always keep leprosy as a possibility. Test for loss of sensation too.

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